For parents, a child food allergy is unsettling news. How can they protect their child from all contact with a particular food? Where will they find food allergy recipes? What if other kids tease and make fun of their condition?
Parents have always struggled to help their children with food allergies that make life much more difficult, but researchers are slowly developing the opinion that small exposure to the allergens will gradually build tolerance in most kids.
Children with shellfish or peanut allergies may always suffer, but a number of kids can outgrow their sensitivity to certain foods.
Despite the success for many patients, the child food allergy tests can be terrifying for some patients. After a whole lifetime of being told that certain foods cannot be eaten, some children are reluctant to try anything new, particularly if they suspect a reaction.
“There is a kind of post-traumatic stress syndrome that happens after a bad allergic reaction,” explains Dan Atkins, head of outpatient pediatrics at National Jewish Health. “But the payoff in a successful food challenge is huge.”
Four-year-old Kevin Stokes still refused to try eggs at a Duke University Medical Center challenge. “He freaked out,” his mother Jodi says, adding that Kevin still suffers from preschool child food allergies like peanuts, tree nuts and milk.
The most important part of diagnosing a child food allergy is to examine the child’s dietary history. “What did he eat? What kind of reaction did he have?” the doctor will ask. Next, the doctor may recommend a blood test or a skin-prick test for added confirmation.
“If you come to me and say, ‘My child ate a peanut butter sandwich and within 15 minutes, his lips turned blue, he got hives and threw up,’ that’s enough to tell me the child has a peanut allergy,” explains Dr. Hugh Sampson of Mount Sinai School of Medicine.
“The more typical history is that they were eating a meal and he had this horrible reaction and they think it’s peanuts. It’s important to do a skin or blood test to make sure.”
To read more Finding Solutions For A Child Food Allergy